PureBasic Forums - English

Posted: **Fri Jun 21, 2024 1:20 pm**

Imagine a string gadget with some text in it.
The user selects some of the text.
I'd like to...
1. detect that a selection process is underway
2. copy the selected text so that i can do something with it

Is such a thing even possible in Windows ???

Posted: **Fri Jun 21, 2024 4:09 pm**

maybe this can be a start...
IMHO the EditorGadget is better than a StringGadget, but see yourself

Code: Select all

EnableExplicit 

Enumeration EWindow 
  #WINDOW_Main 
EndEnumeration 

Enumeration EGadget 
  #GADGET_lblResult 
  #GADGET_edtValues 
  #GADGET_strValues 
EndEnumeration 


Global g_Text$ = "One sinlge line text with a String and RichEdit Gadget... " 

Procedure MainWindow_Callback(hWnd, uMsg, WParam, LParam) 
  Protected *sc.SELCHANGE 

  Select uMsg 
    Case #WM_NOTIFY  ; signal any kind of mouse or keyborad activity 
      *sc = LParam 
      Select *sc\nmhdr\code 
        Case #EN_SELCHANGE        ; : Debug "Notify SelChange on Editor " 
          ; maybe check for 
          If *sc\nmhdr\idFrom = #GADGET_edtValues 
            If *sc\seltyp = #SEL_EMPTY 
                SetGadgetText(#GADGET_lblResult, "RichEdit Caret Pos: " + *sc\chrg\cpMin + " (" + *sc\chrg\cpMax + ")") 

            ElseIf *sc\seltyp & #SEL_TEXT 
                SetGadgetText(#GADGET_lblResult, "RichEdit Selection: " + *sc\chrg\cpMin + ", " + *sc\chrg\cpMax) 

;           ElseIf *sc\seltyp & #SEL_MULTICHAR 
            Else  : Debug "Notify SelChange  other stuff " + *sc\seltyp 
            EndIf 
          EndIf 
      EndSelect 
  EndSelect 
  ProcedureReturn #PB_ProcessPureBasicEvents 
EndProcedure 

; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Procedure main() 
  Protected hwnd, flags, wW, wH 
  Protected result 
  Protected startpos, endpos 

  wW = 800
  wH = 400 

  hwnd = OpenWindow(#WINDOW_Main, 0, 0, wW, wH, "Test", #PB_Window_SystemMenu | #PB_Window_ScreenCentered) 
  If hwnd 
    TextGadget(#GADGET_lblResult, 4, 8, wW-8, 18, "Result: ") 
    EditorGadget(#GADGET_edtValues, 8, 32, wW-16, 24) 

    flags = SendMessage_(GadgetID(#GADGET_edtValues), #EM_GETEVENTMASK, 0, 0) ; too long for one line 
    SendMessage_(GadgetID(#GADGET_edtValues), #EM_SETEVENTMASK, 0, flags | #ENM_SELCHANGE) 

    StringGadget(#GADGET_strValues, 8, 64, wW-16, 24, g_Text$) 

    SetWindowCallback(@MainWindow_Callback(), #WINDOW_Main) 

    SetGadgetText(#GADGET_edtValues, g_Text$)	

    AddWindowTimer(#WINDOW_Main, 1, 10)   ; as fast as windows can 
    Repeat ; modal loop 
      Select WaitWindowEvent()
        Case #PB_Event_CloseWindow 
          Break  ; say good bye, return nothing changed signal 

        Case #PB_Event_Timer 
          If EventTimer() = 1 And GetActiveGadget() = #GADGET_strValues 
            SendMessage_(GadgetID(#GADGET_strValues), #EM_GETSEL, @startpos, @endpos) 
            If startpos = endpos 
              SetGadgetText(#GADGET_lblResult, "STRING Caret Pos: " + startpos + " (" + endpos + ")") 
            Else 
              SetGadgetText(#GADGET_lblResult, "STRING Selection: " + startpos + ", " + endpos) 
            EndIf 
          EndIf 

      EndSelect ; WaitWindowEvent() 
    ForEver 
  EndIf ; hwnd 
  ProcedureReturn result 
EndProcedure 

End main() 

; BoF

Posted: **Fri Jun 21, 2024 5:01 pm**

Axolotl wrote: Fri Jun 21, 2024 4:09 pm maybe this can be a start...
IMHO the EditorGadget is better than a StringGadget, but see yourself
Code: Select all
EnableExplicit 
; ... etc ...
Procedure MainWindow_Callback(hWnd, uMsg, WParam, LParam) 
  Protected *sc.SELCHANGE 
    ; ... etc ...
EndProcedure 
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Procedure main() 
   ; ... etc ...
EndProcedure 
End main() 
; BoF 

Thank you, Axolotl
That's a lot more than just a start. It's the whole McCoy,
with a fully operational example to boot, which does exactly what I wanted to achieve.
Fabulous !
I studied and dissected your code carefully.
As a small bonus, it made me feel good to discover that I was looking in the right direction... although i was going nowhere !
Your code made me see that i was missing the wheels...

Who knew such a simple operation for a human could be so complex to put into code.
I now see why you suggested that an Editor Gadget would be better. Much cleaner indeed, once you figure out how to work the complex structure holding the selection information, of course.
I must point out that your idea of running a timer operation on the String Gadget is brilliant ! That never occurred to me. No wonder i wasn't going anywhere.

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 11:36 am**

Hi Blue,
thank you very much for your kind reply.
I must say that I was very pleased. I like to help as much as I can, so it's even better when comments like this come back.

Good to know: EditorGadget and StringGadget work differently with regard to the TAB key.

BTW: To process the windows messages, the used structures are important. The description can be found on 'msdn' (old style|new learn/microsoft). Use the inet search such as "msdn <message> or <structure>" i.e. msdn WM_NOTIFY and you will find all further information. The principle is always the same for many messages.
wm_timer is a very helpful and easy to use message. Because of the low priority, there are some limits. for example timers stopped while menu or window moving/sizing. So the next level of doing this is using threads.... but there are other disadvantages.

Happy coding and stay healthy.

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 1:02 pm**

Blue wrote: Fri Jun 21, 2024 1:20 pm Imagine a string gadget with some text in it.
The user selects some of the text.
I'd like to...
1. detect that a selection process is underway
2. copy the selected text so that i can do something with it

Is such a thing even possible in Windows ???

Do you mean like this?

Code: Select all

If OpenWindow(0, 0, 0, 322, 50, "StringGadget", #PB_Window_SystemMenu | #PB_Window_ScreenCentered)
  StringGadget(0, 8,  10, 306, 20, "Select some text here to copy it to the clipboard")
  Repeat
    ev=WaitWindowEvent()
    If ev=#WM_LBUTTONUP And GetActiveGadget()=0
      SendMessage_(GadgetID(0),#WM_COPY,0,0)
      Debug "Copied: "+GetClipboardText()
    EndIf
  Until ev=#PB_Event_CloseWindow
EndIf

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 2:53 pm**

Hello BarryG. Nice to have you interested.
Many thanks for your input, but, no, that's not quite what I need. But it’s close.
Copying selected text to the Windows clipboard is the easy part. Which is EXACTLY what I was (frustatingly!) stuck doing until Axolotl provided the solution : only detecting that some text is in the process of being selected, and NOT interfering at all with the selection process. It's that step #1 in my query that was eluding me.

If you try Axolotl's code, you'll see immediately what I mean.
After tweaking Axolotl's code to fit my requirements, I now have everything working like a charm.

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 2:55 pm**

@BarryG,

That's really simple and clever, but it will be incorrect when no text is selected.

For example, if you first select/copy some text, then double-click (no text selected), the previous text, which is still in the clipboard, is shown.

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 2:59 pm**

ebs wrote: Mon Jun 24, 2024 2:55 pm @BarryG,
That's really simple and clever, but it will be incorrect when no text is selected.
[...]

Right on, ebs !

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 3:15 pm**

Thumps up for BarryG

Code: Select all

If OpenWindow(0, 0, 0, 322, 50, "StringGadget", #PB_Window_SystemMenu | #PB_Window_ScreenCentered)
  StringGadget(0, 8,  10, 306, 20, "Select some text here to copy it to the clipboard")
  Repeat
    ev=WaitWindowEvent()
    If ev=#WM_LBUTTONUP And GetActiveGadget()=0
      ClearClipboard()
      SendMessage_(GadgetID(0),#WM_COPY,0,0)
      If GetClipboardText()
        Debug "Copied: "+GetClipboardText()
      EndIf
    EndIf
  Until ev=#PB_Event_CloseWindow
EndIf

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 3:53 pm**

Axolotl wrote: Mon Jun 24, 2024 11:36 am [...]
Use the inet search such as "msdn <message> or <structure>" i.e. msdn WM_NOTIFY and you will find all further information. The principle is always the same for many messages.
[...]
Happy coding and stay healthy.

MSDN... Ahhhh, the nightmare !

That's where i go looking for how-tos on Windows API.
However, I quickly get dizzy simply reading a paragraph or two of their stuff

.
I usually have to rely, like now, on enlightened souls like you to interpret that material and translate it into edible PB code

.
I guess I'm missing that little propeller that's likely spinning on top of your head

. I'll buy one. It may help...

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 9:15 pm**

Great to come across you, again, Rashad.
As usual, when you show up, everything takes a turn for the better.

RASHAD wrote: Mon Jun 24, 2024 3:15 pm Thumps up for BarryG
Code: Select all
  [...]
      ClearClipboard()
      SendMessage_(GadgetID(0),#WM_COPY,0,0)
      If GetClipboardText()
        ...
      EndIf
  [...]

Well thumbs up

for Rashad as well, who provided the wheels missing from BarryG's good idea.
Now, I've got the simplest of working solutions.
Thank you Rashad, thank you BarryG

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 9:53 pm**

Slight modification of BarryG and Rashad codes for keyboard selection support:

Code: Select all

Define.s ClipboardString
Define.s MemoryString ; or Static.s in a procedure

If OpenWindow(0, 0, 0, 322, 50, "StringGadget", #PB_Window_SystemMenu | #PB_Window_ScreenCentered)
  StringGadget(0, 8,  10, 306, 20, "Select some text here to copy it to the clipboard")
  Repeat
    ev=WaitWindowEvent()
    If (ev=#WM_LBUTTONUP Or ev=#WM_KEYUP) And GetActiveGadget()=0
      ClearClipboard()
      SendMessage_(GadgetID(0),#WM_COPY,0,0)
      ClipboardString=GetClipboardText()
      If ClipboardString And ClipboardString<>MemoryString ; To prevent double keyboard release events (e.g.: Ctrl+A, Shift+Left, Shift+Right,...)
        MemoryString=ClipboardString
        Debug "Copied: "+ClipboardString
      EndIf
    EndIf
  Until ev=#PB_Event_CloseWindow
EndIf

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 10:03 pm**

ebs wrote: Mon Jun 24, 2024 2:55 pmit will be incorrect when no text is selected

You have to add extra checks for that. It was just to show a smaller way of doing it.

Posted: **Mon Jun 24, 2024 10:24 pm**

Very good thinking, boddhi.
Before trying your modified code, I hadn't realized that selection by keyboard was not working.
Adding your "slight modification"

Code: Select all

  If (ev=#WM_LBUTTONUP Or ev=#WM_KEYUP)
    [...]
  EndIf

makes a major difference : everything now works as expected.
Thanks boddhi

PureBasic Forums - English

How to detect that some text is selected in a StringGadget ?

How to detect that some text is selected in a StringGadget ?

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