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numerical sequence

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 7:50 am
by idle
I'm trying to work out a formula to produce the number sequence starting with

1,3,10,35, 126 ...

I can't work it out even after a nice bottle of wine!

Re: numerical sequence

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 7:59 am
by wilbert
Are those the only numbers you have got or do you have a few numbers more of the sequence ?

Re: numerical sequence

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 8:01 am
by MachineCode
Lots of Google hits for that number sequence... does this help? -> http://oeis.org/A001700

Re: numerical sequence

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 6:57 pm
by Michael Vogel
Hi,
for such sequences, you can produce any number of formulas you like (what also means, that it is impossible to get a single solution for the following number).
A simple possibility to calculate a simple polynom is to think about using the given values as points (1|1, 2|3, 3|10, 4|35, 5|126) and create a matrix to solve all given equations...

I downloaded a tool "Eigenmath" which is available for Mac and Windows PC's and wrote a short script to simplify the whole story (press 'edit script', paste the following lines and then click on 'run script')..

Code: Select all

b=(1,3,10,35,126)
n=dim(b)
A=zero(n,n)
for(i,1,n,for(j,1,n,A[i,j]=i^(j-1)))
v=dot(inv(A),b)
v
The result means y=26-655/12*x+973/24*x^2-149/12*x^3+35/24*x^4, which gives correct solutions for the given values. You can also calculate the next value by using Eigenmath, just enter x=6 and then 26-655/12*x+973/24*x^2-149/12*x^3+35/24*x^4 into the command line.

Re: numerical sequence

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 9:01 pm
by idle
thanks guys

It was a pattern I noticed looking at an ascending sorted list of n elements.
the number of 1's = the number of permutations for the given number of n

2/3 3/10 ....

11 111
12 112
22 113
122
123
133
...

machinecode, thanks for the link that helps explains it

wilbert, yes I gave up after 5/126

Michael - thanks that will be helpful