Thorium wrote:SFSxOI wrote:A tool at its basics is anything that can be used to perform a function or task which either enhances our own ability or helps complete the task.
Thats my point. The stick is not a tool, because the bear dont uses it as a tool. The bear dont tries to do a specific task. It just plays with it, like a cat plays with anything it finds. This is just natural and has nothing to do with intelligence. Evolution is the wrong term. Evolution dont means more intelligent.
The video is faked, but if it wern't; The act of the twirls in the video are cognitive because they require coordination so they were "planned" because predicting where the stick is or will be in relation to the bear is important so the bear will know when to catch and that means planning to catch, and planning is a cognitive act. The bear does not have have the capability to do the twirls with nothing, so apparently from the video he realized he could use the stick to do the twirls. Thus the bear is aware of the connection, or some connection, between the stick and the sudden relational ability between the stick and the twirl for him (her?) to perform the planned cognitive action of the trick. Thus the bear used a tool to demonstrate an enhanced capability he did not have before getting the stick, therefore, the bear is aware of some connection between objects in the surrounding area and the capability to perform a planned cognitive task, and used a tool (the stick) to do so.
Cognitive thought for instant tool adaptation takes evolution to do so, just as we evolved and realized there was a connection between that stick (club) and the ability to get food by relating the stick to the prey. That stage of relational instant tool manipulation evolution is not available to the bear. If it was then bears would use sticks (clubs) to kill prey sometimes (and other things other than knock them around or chew on them and apparently doing tricks with sticks all the time) but they don't because they are adapted with claws for taking prey by evolution. Bears just do not have the relational evolutionary capability to do the tricks in the video either physically or via cognitive capability. It would really creep me out knowing there was a bear out there with the ability to plan and actually use a stick to achieve a specific task as the video portrays because it would mean human kind would indeed be an endangered species sooner then we expected.
The cat, well, what can you say about cats except cats are cats and will always be cats. Actually hunting is an act of intelligence, if you don't think so then lets see how many field mice (given the chance) you can lay on the door step using only your legs and teeth and claws, oh wait, hopefully you don't have claws - because your not adapted to the hunt like the cat is, using those to advantage leverage against prey like a cat does takes intelligence to understand timing. Given a chance, the cat will out do you every time because he/she is a lot smarter then you in this respect with thought for the hunt and stalk. Watch a cat as it stalks a bird that keeps moving, as he/she makes tactical moves towards the prey and knows just when to stop or move or strike. Sure, they do miss sometimes, but the act of "knowing" the timing vs just doing it very strongly implies intelligence and indeed scientists have show a certain "intelligent" aspect. Might not be intelligence as we understand it or want to think it is or is not, but it is intelligence.
I still say if it wasn't for the domestication of cats we would all be dead

The advantage of a 64 bit operating system over a 32 bit operating system comes down to only being twice the headache.